Drag queens have long been at the forefront of pushing boundaries, embracing self-expression, and challenging societal norms. From glittering gowns to larger-than-life personalities, these icons of the drag world have left an indelible mark on American culture.
As they’ve inspired, entertained, and challenged the country, these fabulous queens prove that the power of a sequined gown, a well-timed quip, and a fearless spirit can change the world one fierce step at a time.
Join us as we sashay down memory lane to uncover the fabulous seven drag queens who left a heel print in American history.
Related:
This Instagram account is turning anti-LGBTQ+ Republicans into drag queens
They really don’t deserve to look this good.
Never Miss a Beat
Subscribe to our newsletter to stay ahead of the latest LGBTQ+ political news and insights.
José Julio Sarria, The Founder of the Imperial Court System
One of America’s gay rights pioneering leaders, Jose Julio Sarria, was a proud World War II veteran and the first openly gay candidate to run for public office in North America. After his discharge from the Army, Jose became the most famous “drag queen/female impersonator” entertainer in San Francisco.
In 1965, Jose declared himself “Empress Jose I, The Widow Norton” after winning a drag queen competition at the Tavern Guild’s “Beaux Arts Ball” and established his own “court.” Over the years, Sarria took what had been a loose alliance of social groups and developed it into what now is the International Court System of the United States, Canada, and Mexico, with associated chapters in over 68 cities across the three nations.
Crystal LaBeija: The House Mother of Drag Ball Culture
Crystal LaBeija, the founder of the iconic House of LaBeija, was a central figure in the development of drag ball culture. Her contributions to the underground drag scene in New York City laid the groundwork for the modern ballroom community.
Crystal’s leadership and advocacy helped create a safe space for LGBTQ+ individuals of color to express themselves authentically. Her influence extended beyond the ballroom, inspiring generations of drag performers to celebrate their identities and showcase their talents.
Marsha P. Johnson: The Vanguard of LGBTQ+ Activism
Marsha P. Johnson, an icon of the LGBTQ+ rights movement, blazed a trail as a drag queen and transgender activist. A key figure in the Stonewall Uprising of 1969, Marsha’s determination and fearlessness helped spark the modern civil rights movement.
Marsha’s legacy extended far beyond her drag performances. She co-founded the Gay Liberation Front and co-organized the first Christopher Street Liberation Day Parade, which later evolved into the annual Pride Parade. Marsha’s activism and advocacy laid the foundation for the fight for LGBTQ+ equality, ensuring that her memory lives on as a beacon of hope and courage.
Divine: The Filthiest Person Alive
Known for shock value and boundary-pushing, Divine was the larger-than-life alter ego of actor and singer Harris Glenn Milstead. Collaborating extensively with director John Waters, Divine gained cult status for roles in films like “Pink Flamingos” and “Hairspray.” With a penchant for outrageous fashion and unabashed irreverence, Divine carved a niche that transcended drag.
Divine’s impact on popular culture extended beyond the screen. The shocking images of her eating dog feces in “Pink Flamingos” became legendary, encapsulating the shock art movement. Yet, Divine’s true appeal lay in her unapologetic audacity and ability to confront societal taboos head-on. Beneath the shock factor, Divine’s performances carried an empowering message of self-acceptance and fearlessness, influencing future generations of drag artists to embrace their unique identities.
Lady Bunny: The Wigstock Maven
Lady Bunny is a genuine drag pioneer, the irreverent and hilarious force behind the iconic Wigstock festival. A friend and contemporary of RuPaul, Lady Bunny is celebrated for her larger-than-life wigs, outrageous costumes, and razor-sharp wit.
From her early days performing with RuPaul in New York’s East Village to co-founding Wigstock, Lady Bunny has always been unapologetically outspoken. Her comedy often centers on defying stereotypes and challenging the status quo. Beyond the stage, Lady Bunny has been an advocate for LGBTQ+ rights and a vocal supporter of HIV/AIDS awareness campaigns. With a knack for blending humor and activism, she continues to entertain and challenge societal norms with her unique blend of comedy and commentary.
Sylvia Rivera: The Voice for Trans Rights
Sylvia Rivera, another trailblazer of the Stonewall Uprising, was a prominent drag queen and transgender activist. A fierce advocate for marginalized LGBTQ+ individuals, Sylvia co-founded the Gay Liberation Front and the Gay Activists Alliance.
Sylvia’s activism was deeply rooted in her experiences as a trans woman of color. She fought tirelessly for transgender rights and inclusivity within the movement. Her dedication to the community’s most vulnerable members paved the way for greater visibility and recognition of transgender rights, leaving an indelible mark on the fight for equality.
RuPaul: The Supermodel of the World
No list of iconic drag queens would be complete without mentioning the incomparable RuPaul. Widely recognized as the queen who brought drag into the mainstream, RuPaul Charles catapulted to fame with RuPaul’s Drag Race. As a trailblazer for LGBTQ+ visibility, RuPaul’s charisma, uniqueness, nerve, and talent have inspired generations of drag artists.
RuPaul’s journey began in the underground New York City club scene in the 1980s. Breaking barriers, RuPaul became the first drag queen to land a major cosmetics campaign and the first to host a network television show, The RuPaul Show. However, the creation of RuPaul’s Drag Race truly solidified RuPaul’s place in pop culture history. The show’s platform not only showcases the artistry of drag but also serves as a platform for essential discussions on identity and acceptance. RuPaul’s unwavering message of self-love, killer sense of style, and infectious laugh have made her a beloved icon.