Life

These 6 asexual animals reproduce without mates

The Komodo dragon, an asexual animal, in a natural habitat with its tongue out

Are you familiar with asexual animals? Asexual animals reproduce without involving sex or traditional fertilization. While this might sound strange, it’s actually quite natural—and even helps many animal species survive in otherwise poor environmental conditions.

In fact, many different types of animals reproduce asexually. Here are just a few examples:

Sharks

A hammerhead shark, one examle of an asexual animal, swimming in a dark ocean

While rare, some shark species, including hammerhead sharks, zebra sharks, white-spotted bamboo sharks, and bonnethead sharks, can reproduce asexually through a process known as parthenogenesis. Parthenogenesis occurs when a female shark’s (or another animal’s) eggs develop without being fertilized by a male.

Honey Bees

A detailed, up-close shot of a honey bee, an asexual insect, on a piece of wood

Honey bees can also reproduce sexually and asexually through parthenogenesis. The female worker bees in the hive can create new larvae using their own genetic material, which will then develop into workers or drones depending on the type of food they consume.

Komodo Dragons

A Komodo dragon with its head held high and its hands rested on a rock

Komodo dragons, the world’s largest living lizard species, are also capable of reproducing asexually via parthenogenesis. As with other animals who reproduce this way, the offspring are clones of their mother—inheriting all their genetic material from her alone.

It’s an efficient propagation method for these animals, allowing them to quickly reproduce and repopulate areas where their numbers have been depleted by predators or other factors.

Sponges

an underwater photo of a sea sponge

Sponges are unique organisms that can reproduce either sexually or asexually. Asexually, sponges reproduce through budding or fragmentation.

Budding occurs when a new individual develops from an outgrowth of the parent. Fragmentation is when the parent breaks into pieces and each piece becomes its own organism.

Both of these methods allow sponges to generate new clones of themselves.

Corals

a colorful underwater scene with coral in the foreground and many different types of fish swimming above

Corals are another diverse group of marine invertebrates essential to many tropical and subtropical ecosystems. Similar to sponges, they can also reproduce both sexually and asexually using budding or fragmentation.

Worms

a group of asexual worms crawling around a dirt pile

Worms are some of the most common and diverse animals in existence, with more than 20,000 known species. But worms aren’t just incredibly numerous – they’re often incredibly efficient self-reproducing organisms.

Many worms (but not all) are asexual. Their reproduction involves splitting into two parts and forming two new worms with the same DNA makeup. This unique capability allows worms to multiply rapidly and colonize new environments worldwide!

Can humans be asexual?

Yes, humans can be asexual. Asexuality is an umbrella term that describes people who experience little to no sexual attraction. Asexual people can still form deep emotional connections and romantic relationships with others, but don’t necessarily feel the same sexual desire that most people do.

While humans can be asexual, they can not reproduce asexually. Humans require two individuals—one male and one female—to reproduce and create offspring.

Biological diversity is all around us!

It’s remarkable to think about the diversity of critters that are asexually reproducing in nature. Sharks, honey bees, Komodo dragons, sponges, corals, and worms all have naturally evolved reproductive strategies that eliminate the need for sexual relationships with other creatures.

It’s a unique form of diversity within the animal kingdom and is commonplace enough that it shouldn’t be considered strange or unusual. These animals are just like us in many other ways and require no special accommodations—they simply do their own thing without any judgment or exclusion.

It’s important to keep this knowledge at the forefront of our collective consciousness so that LGBTQ+ people can rightfully claim their place among all the varieties of people – because queer folks are even more commonplace than most asexual animals!

For those who want to continue learning about the vibrant ecosystem amongst us humans with different sexual and romantic orientations towards life – consider subscribing to the LGBTQ Nation newsletter for more content!

There’s plenty more to learn about when it comes to being kinder and more understanding towards our fellow carbon-based life forms on this planet – both human and animal alike!

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