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Georgia lawmakers adjourn without vote on religious freedom bill

Georgia lawmakers adjourn without vote on religious freedom bill
Georgia state capitol in Atlanta
Georgia state capitol in Atlanta David Grant

ATLANTA — Georgia lawmakers finished the year’s legislative session Thursday evening without considering a religious freedom bill similar to those in Indiana and Arkansas that became a flashpoint for a debate about discrimination against gays.

The Georgia bill would have prohibited government from infringing on a person’s religious beliefs unless the government can prove a compelling interest.

It would have also covered individuals, closely held companies such as Hobby Lobby and religious organizations. Opponents said it would have provided a legal basis for discrimination against LGBT individuals.

But supporters tabled the Georgia bill last week after a Republican member of the panel added language preventing it from being used as a defense for discrimination banned under federal, state or local law.

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The measure’s sponsor, state Sen. Josh McKoon, said earlier Thursday that he would make every effort to get a vote, but Republican House Speaker David Ralston shut down the possibility of any attempts to evade the House committee process.

“I was disappointed about some of the rhetoric that came out of that debate,” Ralston told reporters after the House adjourned Thursday at midnight. “I’m hoping that we can step back over the interim and catch our breaths and have a calmer, more reasoned discussion about that measure.”

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McKoon and other supporters have said the bill is modeled on 1993’s federal Restoration of Religious Freedom Act and argue that the federal law and versions in other states have never been used to successfully defend discrimination.

But critics say the GOP lawmakers behind the bills have been deceptive about that comparison, and note that the federal law, and those in other states, only apply to government action and do not extend to individuals and for-profit corporations, as the Georgia bill did, and the original versions in Indiana and Arkansas.

Eventually, the Indiana and Arkansas bills were revised; protections for LGBT individuals were added to the Indiana law, and Arkansas removed language that covered individuals and for-profit businesses.

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The GOP-controlled Georgia Senate easily its bill in March, but backlash in Indiana after Gov. Mike Pence signed that state’s bill into law prompted Ralston to repeatedly question what the bill could add to constitutional protection for religion.

Republican Gov. Nathan Deal told reporters Thursday that he expects the issue to return next year but wouldn’t speculate about the details of future legislation.

“I think we all understand that this is a difficult decision,” Deal said. “I hope that if and when it comes to my desk in the future that it will not have the same kind of divisiveness associated with it that has been experienced in those two states.”

Associated Press contributed to this report.
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