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Filed: Tuesday, March 19, 2013

Florida.USA

Fla. appeals court upholds ruling that posting threats on Facebook is a felony

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TALLAHASSEE, Fla. — A Florida appeals court ruled Monday that posting threats on one’s personal Facebook page can be prosecuted under state law.

In a unanimous ruling, a three-judge panel on the 1st District Court of Appeals found that threatening statements posted by Timothy Ryan O’Leary could be considered “sending” for the purposes of the law.

A Florida Statue specifies that sending communication to any person “containing a threat to kill or to do bodily injury to the person to whom such letter or communication is sent,” constitutes a second degree felony.

The appeals court upheld a Duval County circuit judge’s refusal to dismiss a case against O’Leary, who posted a Facebook rant threatening a relative and her same-sex partner in 2011.

In court documents describing the case, O’Leary had posted this Facebook status on his personal page, threatening the relative and her partner by name:

“FUCK my [relative] for choosin (sic) to be a lesbian and fuck [the partner] cuz you’re an ugly ass bitch . . . if you ever talk to me like you got a set of nuts between your legs again . . . I’m gonna fuck you up and bury your bitch ass. U wanna act like a man. I’ll tear the concrete up with your face and drag you back to your doorstep. U better watch how the fuck you talk to people. You were born a woman and you better stay one.”

The relative addressed in the statement did not see the post on O’Leary’s Facebook profile, but found out about it indirectly through another family member.

O’Leary argued he couldn’t be charged because he did not “send” the threatening language to his relative, but the Duval County judge denied his request to dismiss the charges.

After the state dropped one of two counts, O’Leary pleaded no contest to the remaining count. He was sentenced to 10 years in prison, followed by five years of probation. The probation requirement was later reduced to two years.

O’Leary appealed, and the appeals court sided with the trial judge.

In its ruling, the Appellate Court found that “by posting his threats” on his Facebook page, “it is reasonable to presume that (O’Leary) wished to communicate that information to all of his Facebook friends.”

The court added, “Had the appellant desired to put his thoughts into writing for his own personal contemplation, he could simply have recorded them in a private journal, diary or any other medium that is not accessible by other people. Thus, by the affirmative act of posting the threats on Facebook, even though it was on his own personal page, appellant ‘sent’ the threatening statements to all of his Facebook friends,” including the family member of the victim who saw the threat.

Legal analysts see this as a landmark ruling that will set precedent for future cases in the state.

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Tags: Facebook, Florida, Threats

Filed under: Florida

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30 more reader comments:

  1. That needs to spread throughout the world.

    Posted on Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 3:35pm
  2. FINALLY!!!

    Posted on Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 3:35pm
  3. GOOD

    Posted on Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 3:36pm
  4. Sure is a felony…

    Posted on Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 3:36pm
  5. I agree with it…..

    Posted on Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 3:36pm
  6. And from the ruling, the threat does not need to be made TO the person, or even seen BY the person (who therefore does not even have to have a FB account).

    Posted on Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 3:36pm
  7. Hmmm….. thatʻs a slippery slope!! But then, itʻs Florida…. should we be shocked?? No.

    Posted on Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 3:39pm
  8. lol @sean but i still think its an awesome start even if i am a floridian

    Posted on Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 3:42pm
  9. A logical conclusion. Facebook is a public forum, and delivering a threat online is absolutely the same as shouting it in the middle of a busy street. In fact, I would argue that Facebook is much busier than your average busy street.

    Posted on Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 3:43pm
  10. Good start!

    Posted on Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 3:44pm
  11. that’s good

    Posted on Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 3:56pm
  12. Stupid. I think that a threat could be forseen as carrying it out I think that IF there is an actual legitimate crime comitted they may use FB logs as proof or evidence, if its never carried out I consider it STUPID the court thinks a threats a threat. Some people use this to just ran.

    Posted on Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 4:00pm
  13. Rant*

    Posted on Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 4:00pm
  14. This is honestly a bit extreme, typical of Florida.

    Posted on Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 4:05pm
  15. I agree with Corinne… Its too big.

    Posted on Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 4:08pm
  16. How can you think that it is stupid or a bit extreme in the society that we live in now this is something that needs to be done on all fronts. Threats are nothing to take lightly.

    Posted on Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 4:35pm
  17. yeah let’s not go about threatening people blocking them however is often a good plan

    Posted on Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 4:37pm
  18. I don’t know. It seems a little strange. The idea has always been that you don’t arrest people for threatening to do harm. I suppose it would depend on the type of threat? It’s not that I don’t think something should be done to protect people from harassment. I definitely do. But we will need to be careful not to take it too far.

    Posted on Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 4:39pm
  19. That posting was so terribly hateful. That person must be a pretty miserable individual.

    Posted on Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 5:19pm
  20. As a Florida resident (lived near Tampa for 12 years) I salute my state. Personally, I take threats seriously. In my opinion, you do not wish harm on another human being. It is not acceptable in any situation whatsoever!

    Posted on Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 5:24pm
  21. ^^^I concur…

    Posted on Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 5:53pm
  22. So was she or they to wait to be Murdered … Hell NO, I am glad the 3 judges took a stand and put his ass in prison… they should have got him on premeditated murder to as he tells how he will dispose & do Bodily Harm of the body or bodies … aka “bury your bitch ass. I’ll tear the concrete up with your face and drag you back to your doorstep.” … If he is still in prison that is where he should be…

    Posted on Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 6:11pm
  23. So if we threatened to boycott chick fil a in florida can we die and be prosecuted? It’s freedom of speech. Tough.

    Posted on Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 10:22pm
  24. Do I agree that these vicious statements are right?

    No. But is there proof of premiditation? Some people get upset and lash out, IT happens.

    We cant prosecute on WHAT IF’s. Theres NO scientific evidence other than the FB post. If someone joked and said honestly I wish I could slap a teacher…

    Then you’d be tried too?

    Freedom of speech and Freedom of expression. They OVERSTEPPED their own boundaries, plain and simple.

    We argue about people “Thinking” of doing harm to others, if someone posted I think of ending my life sometimes, but I know thats just silly.. So thennn they take the post “Seriously” wastes COP time TAX payer money and ALL of it. Plain and simple DID it happen? If not No case, Id suggest a restraining order if it were that bad.

    Posted on Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 10:26pm
  25. Oh my god… Nobody seems to know what the X button in the top-right corner is anymore…

    Posted on Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 10:33pm
  26. but when gay bashing thugs threaten LGBT students that law that has been on the books i Florida for a few years is NEVER enforced

    Posted on Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 10:36pm
  27. Aw crap! And with all the people I’ve threatened. Oh wait … I’ve left the States. I guess I can still go apeshit on some bitch that pisses me off on facebook LOL

    Posted on Tuesday, March 19, 2013 at 11:07pm
  28. Depends on the threats, of course, but if they’re serious enough, GOOD!

    Posted on Wednesday, March 20, 2013 at 2:52am
  29. Maybe I should report a threat that was made a while ago. I don’t know if they can do anything because it happend a while ago but if they can then I will report it.

    Posted on Wednesday, March 20, 2013 at 6:48am
  30. Up next: Thinking Threats!

    Posted on Wednesday, March 20, 2013 at 12:13pm
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